If you pull out all 10, and a couple of them are oil fouled (black, or have oil on them) then you found which cylinders potentially have bad rings.
If that were the case he would more than likely have a nice cloud of white smoke every time he starts the car after it sits for a few hours. And if he was putting that much air into the valve covers to force oil through the seals/guides, he'd be collecting a fair amount in his can. It's going to be rings
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